health and wellness Word Searches
;) 2026-05-29
17 Items: 你老师 • Which place do people swim in? (p+3) • Which place do people go to watch movies? (c+5) • Which place do people go to take a train? (t+12) • Which place do people stay when they travel? (h+4) • Which place has trees, grass, and playgrounds? (p+3) • Which open public area is often found in a city? (s+5) • Which large ship is used for travel and holidays? (c+5) • ...
Tomjoad Word Search 2023-08-14
10 Items: _____ emerges as the emotional core of the family, maintaining strength and unity amidst adversity. • The family witnesses the harsh realities of the labor camps, facing _____ and inadequate living conditions. • Tom's growth as a socially conscious individual is highlighted as he becomes involved in labor _____ efforts. • ...
Endocrine System word search 2026-05-04
10 Items: refers to the conditions outside an organism's body or its individual cells. • a ductless organ that synthesizes and secretes hormones directly into the bloodstream • is a ductless organ that synthesizes and secretes hormones directly into the bloodstream • a pair of small, triangle-shaped endocrine glands located on the superior aspect (top) of each kidney • ...
GRADE 6 2024-09-03
64 Items: JAN • ART • ALEX • THEO • TYLA • GLUE • MATH • JAXON • VIOLA • HENRY • MASON • SADIE • MALIK • AVA.W • AVA.T • MACEY • SHOES • SNACK • MUSIC • GENEVA • COOPER • ELIJAH • SLOANE • DENTON • ASHTON • ANJANI • PEYTON • OLIVIA • HADLEY • ERASER • BINDER • RECESS • PHYSED • GREGORY • JESSICA • PRESTON • BRANDON • PENCILS • MARKERS • SCIENCE • FRIENDS • PARENTS • SCARLETT • SIXGRADE • RELIGION • WELLNESS • TEACHERS • STUDENTS • MS.SANDRA • LOOSELEAF • LUNCHTIME • PRINCIPAL • SECRETARY • LIBRARIAN • MS.QUEENIE • ...
Ancient Egypt Terms 2022-08-09
20 Items: The capital city of the Old Kingdom of Egypt. • A large stone box that held a mummy's coffin. • A queen of Egypt who was famous for her beauty. • The season of the year when the Nile river flooded. • A charm worn that the Ancient Egyptians thought had magical powers. • A powerful queen who became one of Egypt's most successful pharaohs. • ...
Humanities Review 2023-04-12
34 Items: generating ideas • the opposing argument • identifying differences • identifying similarities • sums up the entire paper • word for word from the text • the first part of a citation • provides the audience with enjoyment • the perspective that the narrator holds • looking for credible sources on a topic • explain how the evidence supports the claim • ...
Agency Word Search 2026-01-28
25 Items: Basic self-care tasks such as dressing and eating essential for daily life. • Complex tasks needed to support life in the home such as shopping or meal prep. • A child's internal sense of power and control over their own choices and actions. • A physical measure of hand power often evaluated using a specialized dynamometer. • ...
Bethanys world search 2023-12-18
11 Items: the little dipper • another name for ursa major • another name for ursa minor • is made of lots of solar systems • the third-largest constellation in the sky • It's called a spiral galaxy and we live in it • study of the universe beyond Earth's atmosphere. • someone who travels in space and gathers info on space. • ...
Find 5 animals! 2024-05-27
5 Items: This large mammal has a long trunk and big ears, and is the largest land animal. • This animal is the tallest land animal, known for its long neck and spotted pattern. • This animal is known for its powerful hind legs and pouch, and is native to Australia. • This intelligent marine mammal is known for its playful behavior and lives in oceans and rivers. • ...
Insiders & Outsiders 2025-11-12
17 Items: hapū • Māori • groups • miners • racism • Pākeha • insider • outsider • identity • ethnicity • nationality • commonwealth • Clue: a Māori tribe • Clue: where Chinese gold miners were invited • Clue: a type of racism involving laws and the government • Clue: when ethnic groups live and work together with equality • Clue: when ethnic groups are separated, with a power imbalance
My heart, mr. jace 2023-06-22
Modules 2 & 3 Review 2025-02-06
11 Items: Domain in which motor skills are included. • These are detailed, objective, and accurate. • Can be informal, formal, and can track benchmarks. • Domain in which language and literacy are included. • Domain referring to a child's ability to think & reason. • Domain in which children develop autonomy or independence. • ...
Nutrition 2025-04-08
The Great Depression 2025-01-10
22 Items: (CCC) gave unemployed people unskilled jobs. • Successful in material terms; flourishing financially. • The condition of having paid work; a job or profession. • act gave drastic new powers to labor unions, causing another economic collapse. • 40,000 World War I veterans who marched to Washington DC for money promised to them. • ...
Memoir Unit - Holocaust LIt 2025-10-09
20 Items: To give a false representation of • a state that is controlled and protected by another • (of a person) not recognized as a citizen of any country • An organized, state-sponsored attack on a group of people • A person who carries out a harmful, illegal, or immoral act. • To surrender often after negotiation of terms, to cease resisting • ...
Poetry Word Search 2025-10-10
7 Items: Lines of language that turn feeling into art. • A woman of magic, mystery, and whispered spells. • A fragrant herb often tied to memory and remembrance. • A sudden pinkness of cheeks, whether from shyness or delight. • A warm cup that sparks conversation, contemplation, and comfort. • Those who walk beside us, sharing laughter, secrets, and hearts. • ...
Final Exam Review 2024-12-11
Atoms 2026-06-02
13 Items: A group of atoms joined together. • Energy released from unstable atoms. • A chart that organises all known elements. • The tiny particle that makes up all matter. • A particle with no charge found in the nucleus. • A pure substance made of only one type of atom. • A positively charged particle found in the nucleus. • ...
Biology B2 organisation vocab exercise 2023-10-06
CPDO Services 2022-08-05
7 Items: Focus2 assessment is one example of this • cover letter, resume and mock interview appointments with CPDO staff • held twice per year to help students find jobs, internships and co-ops • Learn steps to do all four years for job placement success at graduation • great resource for all of your career and professional development needs • ...
Chapter 15 - Key Terms 2023-11-01
10 Items: Mucous membranes of the eyes. • A process of cleansing to remove undesirable debris. • Complete destruction of organisms after they leave the body. • The complete destruction of organisms before they enter the body. • Date after which a product is no longer effective and should not be used. • ...
Revolutions Word Search 2023-10-12
10 Items: emperor-ruler of an empire • trade-napoleon prevented trade with great britain • oppression-people were oppressed in france and haiti • estates-three estates that sectioned people into classes • guillotine-weighted blade that was used to behead people • liberate-setting countries free from rule by other countries • ...
Leadership and Teamwork 2025-04-14
10 Items: Delegation : Assigning responsibility or authority to another person. • Collaboration : Working together with others to achieve a shared goal. • Empathy : The ability to understand and share the feelings of another. • Negotiation : A discussion aimed at reaching an agreement or compromise. • ...
Countdown Word Search 2025-11-07
10 Items: – A colorful decoration often used at parties. • – To enjoy and have fun during a special event. • – A chart that shows the days, months, and year. • – A happy gathering with music, food, and friends. • – A promise to do something better in the New Year. • – A feeling that good things will happen in the new year. • ...
Georgic Word Search 2025-11-14
10 Items: Georgic poems are often ____ • Poem that idealizes and romanticizes nature • Pastoral poems have ___ as central characters • Georgic poems acknowledge the ____ of agriculture • Georgic poems commonly glorify ____ and simple country life • Pastoral poems believe that ___ life is superior to urban life • ...
Fish Word Search 2025-11-18
10 Items: – A sea animal shaped like a star. • – A sea animal with eight long arms. • – A small animal with a hard shell and two claws. • – A huge sea animal that comes up to breathe air. • – A soft, see-through animal that floats in the sea. • – A small orange-and-white fish that lives in coral. • – A large sea animal with sharp teeth that swims fast. • ...
Mr.Wordy.W.Wordison Wordsearch 2023-10-19
Sub work 1-9 2023-01-09
20 Items: business leader • Allotment of Lands • spiritual movement • John D. Rockefeller • Union founded in 1869 • William Jennings Bryan • peaceful labor rally gone wrong • distinguishes Americans from Europeans • prohibiting all immigration mainly from China • Journalist and social reformer in New York City • processing station off the coast of New York City • ...
ENE 2025-08-21
25 Items: – The name given to a map. • – Impacts on jobs and money. • – Another word for a map key. • – Government actions and laws. • – Direction indicator on a map. • – System to remove excess water. • – Explains the symbols on a map. • – When rivers exceed their banks. • – Engineering and warning systems. • – A measure of earthquake strength. • – Land completely covered by water. • ...
SS Word Search 2026-02-24
21 Items: Against slavery • Forbid Settlement West • Removing One's Right To Vote • Coined The Phrase,"New South" • Caused by disputes over Slavery • Replublican Abraham Lincoln Won • Fighting Over Ohio River Valley • Reliied on slavery for economics • PeopleAllowed Black People Voting Rights • Believed In Economic Independence For Blacks • A Murder Case Resulting In The Death Penalty • ...
HOBBIES 2026-04-03
21 Items: Riding a bicycle. • Moving your body to music. • Making food in the kitchen. • Using your voice to make music. • Riding a board on waves in the ocean. • Performing a role in a play or a movie. • photos Using a camera to capture images. • Fighting with gloves in a ring for sport. • Solving games like crosswords or jigsaws. • Paddling a small, narrow boat on a river. • ...
Song Lyrics 2026 2026-02-18
30 Items: Day is _____ • _____ is me. • For we are _____ • I love the _____ • One song of _____ • One song of _____ • Evening, now _____ • _____ is drawing nigh • _____ bells are ringing • Fish and chips and _____ • If we all sing _____ _____ • Are you _____ Brother John • I'm not a _____ to the dark • Imagine what _____ would bring • _____, I wanna see you be brave • And since your _____ of silence • ...
hi 2026-02-26
3B word search week 13~15 2022-06-02
25 Items: to get pleasure from something • the process of doing something • to produce leaves to begin to grow • not containing any things or people • one of the four periods of the year • someone who dances either as a job or for pleasure • something bad that happens that is not expected or intended • a man of noble birth, who served his king or lord in battle • ...
baldi's basics 2019-03-16
Thanks Giving Word search 2025-11-21
Science crossword puzzle 2023-05-12
25 Items: Measures the air pressure. • Measures the speed of wind. • Change in moisture content. • vane Measures the direction of the blowing wind. • front When a boundary between two air masses stalls. • pressure The weight of the air pushing down on earth. • stream A warm water current that comes from the equator. • gauge Measures the amount of precipitation that has fallen. • ...
Asteroid Word Search 2026-01-20
36 Items: Audible heard or perceptible by the ear • Audio a transmitted signal you can hear • Biodegradable capable of being decomposed • Biotic of or relating to living organisms • Audiovisual involving both hearing and seeing • Audition a test of the suitability of a performer • Auditory of or relating to the process of hearing • ...
Top 20 Vocabulary STAAR History 2026-03-26
20 Items: Name the formal process used by the states to officially approve the U.S. Constitution. • Name the principle established by the Mayflower Compact where colonists created their own laws. • Identify the social reform movement that campaigned against the consumption and sale of alcohol. • ...
Competition Word Search 2026-05-11
31 Items: Factors concerned with morality • Political or cultural dominance • The way a person sees themselves • Making truthful statements about the world • School independent of local authority control • Keeping data about specific individuals secret • People who do not abide by the norms of society • Worth judged in terms of ability and performance • ...
Finance 2025-10-31
Fall Favorites - From the Library Team 2024-11-22
16 Items: Ham • Pie • Cookies • Stuffing • Pumpkin Pie • Canned Yams • Cranberry Sauce • Wild Rice Stuffing • Corn Bread Pudding • Stuffing and Gravy • Green Bean Casserole • Corn Bread Casserole • Sandwich of Leftovers • Sweet Potato Casserole • Mashed Potatoes and Gravy • Sweet Potatoes with Marshmallow
;) 2026-05-29
17 Items: 你老师 • Which place do people swim in? (p+3) • Which place do people go to watch movies? (c+5) • Which place do people go to take a train? (t+12) • Which place do people stay when they travel? (h+4) • Which place has trees, grass, and playgrounds? (p+3) • Which open public area is often found in a city? (s+5) • Which large ship is used for travel and holidays? (c+5) • ...
It's Game Time 2024-12-03
10 Items: The power or right to make decisions and give orders. • Assigning responsibilities and authority to someone else. • The act of organizing tasks and resources for efficiency. • Ensuring consistent processes and rules across an organization. • The arrangement of authority levels in an organizational structure. • ...
Personal Protective Equipment 2025-12-29
13 Items: Safety is everyone's responsibility • Protect your head from unwanted bumps. • Shield your hands from cuts, burns, and hazards • High visibility saves lives; be seen to be safe. • Guard your face; keep the air you breathe cleaner. • Prevents the hair from falling onto your food, ewww. • Wear them now, or later you’ll be asking “HUH? WHAT?!” • ...
Precision – Synonyms & Antonyms 2025-04-14
10 Items: SUCCINCT : Brief and clearly expressed using few words. • WATCHFUL : A synonym of vigilant; carefully observing things. • DIFFICULT : A synonym of arduous; not easy to do or understand. • BENEVOLENT : Kind and generous; showing a desire to help others. • WORDY : The opposite of succinct; using too many unnecessary words. • ...
Bonham Word Search 2023-12-11
17 Items: Drummer for Rush. • Drummer for Nirvana. • Drummer for The Beatles. • Queen's dynamic drummer. • Iconic drummer of Pink Floyd. • Genesis drummer and solo artist. • Led Zeppelin's legendary drummer. • Famous for his work with The Police. • Renowned for his drumming with Cream. • Drummer for the Red Hot Chili Peppers. • The Who's explosive and innovative drummer. • ...
muscular system 2025-12-11
20 Items: Down • bone to bone • muscle to bone • energy for muscles • and under involuntary control • of muscle fibers wrapped in perimysium • muscle attaches to a more stationary bone • muscle attaches to the more movable bone. • movement in opposite direction from muscle • fibers that are innervated by a single nerve • body parts and assist prime movers, Helping Muscles • ...
Weather Vocabulary 2023-05-16
15 Items: measures the air pressure • measures the speed of the wind • move slowly and bring warm air up • the weight of air pushing down on Earth • measures the direction of the blowing wind • measures the amount of heat in the atmosphere • cold air moves under warm air forcing warm air up • measures the amount of precipitation that has fallen • ...
Infrastructure Word Search 2024-10-07
15 Items: A type of tree that has strong wood. • To cancel or make something not valid. • A piece of work that needs to be done. • To make something seem more human-like or friendly. • To make something seem less human-like or friendly. • A tax that is charged on goods that are brought into a country. • A situation where a group of people fight against those in power. • ...
Literary Terms 2025-12-03
15 Items: Hints or clues about what will happen later in the story. • The central idea, message, or underlying meaning of a work. • The time, place, and social context in which a story occurs. • A recurring element, idea, or symbol that reinforces a theme. • The use of objects, characters, or events to represent larger ideas. • ...
Find the Spanish words in the puzzle. 2025-02-20
Republic Word Search 2023-02-28
15 Items: a popular vote • military draft • the right to vote • conformity to the law or to rules • a sudden overthrow of the government • to formally give up control of a country or state • to incorporate into an existing political unit, such as a city or country • the middle class, including merchants, industrialists, and professional people • ...
Chapters 9 & 11 2025-01-14
14 Items: The pivot point around which a lever rotates. • The force that acts to bring a system back to its equilibrium position. • A mechanical device that stores and releases energy, typically made of coiled metal. • A lever in which the fulcrum is placed between the effort and the load (e.g., a seesaw). • ...
Word Search Vocabulary - 6th Grade 2025-08-21
15 Items: - Developing. • - Dried up or wilted. • - Destruction or ruin. • - Beginning or starting. • - In low spirits; sad or gloomy. • - Suggesting subtly or indirectly. • - Made almost blind by bright light. • - Long period with little or no rain. • - To bear up under or function in spite of. • - To take in with the mind or senses in a greedy way. • ...
Microsoft Word Terms 2023-09-08
15 Items: decorative text which can add to a document • moves items from the clipboard into the document • notes which can be electronically entered into documents • space separating text or objects from the edge of the page • makes a duplicate of the text and places it on the clipboard • complete set of characters in a specific face, style and size • ...
Energy Transfer MYP Key Concept 2025-09-05
Animal Word Search 2025-11-16
12 Items: star-nosed • microscopic “bears” in “water” • three hearts, blue blood, and a beak • underwater crop circle artists and balloonists • mammal with the longest gestation (around 22 months) • a bear with transparent fur (hollow hairs) and black skin • mammalian architects whose creations can be seen from space • ...
Turntables Word Search 2025-03-15
Tyree- Honors Engglish 9/10 2025-04-10
30 Items: nothing • strong,healthy • sharp- painful • - points of time • aroused; excited • suffer ill health • - steadily lessening • - hints; suggestions • motionless; inactive • disposed to seek revenge • discredited or disgraced • from moral impurity; pure • timorous uncertain agitation • group; secret faction; clique • deny;ignore; pretend not to see • affected by witchcraft; in a spell • ...
Redox Vocabulary (paired with Holt PDF Textbook) 2023-05-01
15 Items: site of reduction • site of oxidation • electric potential • The gain of electrons • The disintegration of metals • one half of the overall redox reaction • accept electrons easily and are reduced • two electrodes separated by an electrolyte • The loss, wholly or in part, of one or more electrons • cause reduction to happen and are themselves oxidized • ...
Sociology of the Family 2024-03-17
10 Items: LGBT families gained legal recognition • The study of ancestry and family history • permanent custody without legal proceedings • smallest group of individuals related by blood • group of related individuals bound by some type of connection • family socialization promotes the development of self-concept • ...
Vocab 17 2025-05-06
10 Items: Can be drawn into wires • Can be hammered or rolled into sheets • Different molecular structures of the same element • Element in groups 3 through 12 in the periodic table • Nucleus breaks down and gives off particles and energy • Elements that ae usually gases or solids at room temperature • Positively charged metallic ions are surrounded by a sea of electrons • ...
Asteroid Word Search 2026-01-20
36 Items: Audible heard or perceptible by the ear • Audio a transmitted signal you can hear • Biodegradable capable of being decomposed • Biotic of or relating to living organisms • Audiovisual involving both hearing and seeing • Audition a test of the suitability of a performer • Auditory of or relating to the process of hearing • ...
BUSHONG REVIEW 2025-01-21
20 Items: Energy in motion • The ability to do work • Anything occupies space • Unit of radiation exposure • Product of mass and velocity • What is the SI unit of force? • Electron in the outermost shell • Removal of an electron from an atom • Ability to do work by virtue of position • The force that keeps an electron on orbit • Same atomic number but different atomic mass • ...
Unit 3.3 Setting up a Business Banking Account in Asean Countries 2025-08-20
13 Items: A major bank in Singapore used for business banking. • A major bank in Malaysia offering corporate accounts. • A major bank in the Philippines for corporate banking. • A major bank in Thailand catering to foreign businesses. • Verification needed for documents submitted to the bank. • A major bank in Indonesia suitable for business accounts. • ...
A+ Unit 9 2025-05-29
17 Items: – Not fun or interesting. • – About health or doctors. • – Feeling scared or worried. • – To show something clearly. • – Has something as a part of it. • – Programs you watch on television. • – Wanting to know or learn something. • – Someone getting help from a doctor. • – When someone or something stops living. • – Being alive or the time a person is alive. • ...
Academic Stress and Examinations 2026-04-06
17 Items: changed or made different • very strong or extreme in degree • the act of getting ready for something • the power to manage or direct something • a feeling of worry, nervousness, or fear • making something smaller, less, or lower • kept in a sensible and healthy proportion • spending time interacting with other people • related to education, school work, or studies • ...
2023 Convention Word Search 2023-06-06
25 Items: What month is Optimists in Action month? • How many members are needed to start a JOI club? • OIF's tag line is "Helping Optimists ____ ____." • Donate $36.50 to this popular Foundation program. • The 106th Annual Convention will be in this city. • Optimist Supply Canada is also known by this name. • The rooftop event space is called the ________ ____. • ...
Autumn Word Search 2026-03-03
13 Items: Bright, clear weather with plenty of direct light from the sun. • Having a high temperature that feels intense or creates a lot of heat. • Weather characterized by liquid water falling from the sky in droplets. • When the sky is mostly or completely covered by clouds, blocking the sun. • ...
A+ Unit 9 2025-05-29
17 Items: – Not fun or interesting. • – About health or doctors. • – Feeling scared or worried. • – To show something clearly. • – Has something as a part of it. • – Programs you watch on television. • – Wanting to know or learn something. • – Someone getting help from a doctor. • – When someone or something stops living. • – Being alive or the time a person is alive. • ...
Kaia 2023-02-04
Vinny and Ollie’s food 2024-11-24
Climate 2025-11-20
20 Items: What climate is the coldest on Earth? • What climate is found at the highest peaks? • What word describes rain, snow, sleet, or hail? • What describes average weather over a long time? • What is changing worldwide due to human activity? • What word means the amount of moisture in the air? • What climate is hot, dry, and has very little rain? • ...
GRAND UNIFIED THEORY 2025-05-13
10 Items: Grand Unified Theory acronym • Particle responsible for mass • Simplest symmetry group in GUT • Unified electricity and magnetism • Combining separate forces into one • Hypothetical event predicted by GUT • Unified electric and magnetic forces • Building block of protons and neutrons • One of the electroweak theory creators • Event where all forces may have been unified
myles 2023-07-05
Patriots Word Search 2025-10-29
FAVORITE FOODS 2025-07-14
Colonial Latin America. 2026-03-17
Turkey Word Search 2025-06-22
12 Items: A big meal with lots of food • A warm sauce poured over food • Feeling happy for what you have • The people you love and live with • Where everyone sits to eat together • A soft, yellow bread made with corn • When fruits and vegetables are picked • A big bird often eaten on Thanksgiving • A sweet dessert, often pumpkin or apple • Bread and herbs cooked inside the turkey • ...
Silas reformation 2026-04-17
12 Items: was a major age • stared the Jesuits. • Paul lll summoned who? • of the father, swiss church. • this protestant comes from Martin luther. • This protestant comes from King Henry VIII. • faith-Both Catholics and protestants spread what • five main what? (hint Scripture alone, Faith alone…) • Translated the bible from hebrew and greek to english. • ...
Week 2 2026-04-30
12 Items: How hot or cold something is • The force pushing on something • The condition of the air outside • When a liquid changes into a gas • The layer of gases surrounding Earth • Something you can see through clearly • A state of matter that keeps its shape • the force that pulls things toward Earth • Anything that has mass and takes up space • ...
FANTASY 2025-11-30
15 Items: the knight’s shiny weapon. • a magical horse with one horn. • a magical place with tall trees. • fairies and dragons use me to fly. • a chest filled with gold or jewels. • a stick wizards wave to cast spells. • bright colors in the sky after rain. • something wonderful you can’t explain. • a giant creature that can breathe fire. • a tiny creature with wings and sparkle. • ...
GEORGIA REGIONS 2025-10-23
Anatomy & Physiology-Bones (Milady Esthetics) 2024-06-04
30 Items: aka digits • back of the neck • bone forming the forehead • bones that form upper jaw • forms sides of eye socket • form the bridge of the nose • form the sides and top of cranium • connection between 2 or more bones • oval, bony case that protects the brain • 12 pairs of bones forming wall of thorax • aka collarbone; joins sternum and scapula • ...
3.Temperature Word Search 2025-07-14
27 Items: Down • Adult cats have 30 designed for their carnivorous diet. • HISSING Defensive vocalization warning others to stay away. • TERRITORIAL Cats are animals that mark their space with scent. • Used for balance and communication, containing 19-23 vertebrae. • Indoor cats typically live 13-17 years, outdoor cats 2-5 years. • ...
Rach Fault 2023-09-13
40 Items: A long trip or voyage. • An insect with colorful wings. • A high landform with steep sides. • An exciting and daring experience. • Valuable objects hidden or buried. • A musical instrument with strings. • A highly intelligent marine mammal. • A dense forest with heavy rainfall. • A pleasing arrangement of elements. • A sea creature with eight tentacles. • ...
Cell cycle Rogan Ciesielski 2025-01-17
24 Items: the first stage of mitosis • a series of events that take place in a cell • the stage of the cell cycle when DNA is replicated • the process by which cells increase in size and mass • the first stage of the cell cycle in eukaryotic cells • the initial stage of the cell cycle phase called interphase • the final stage of cell division in both mitosis and meiosis • ...
Unit 4 Key Terms (Question/Answer Style) 2025-11-04
20 Items: Strain or straining force. • Changing from a liquid to a vapor or gas. • An interacting group of living individuals. • The shortage or absence of something essential. • An organism that is capable of making its own food by photosynthesis. • The act, art, or manner of managing or handling; controlling or directing. • ...