1.
Applying a liquid or semi-liquid material to a substrate's surface.
2.
A process where a coating undergoes a chemical change, often initiated by heat or UV light, to harden and become durable.
3.
Material that is discarded during production.
4.
Similar to waste, but often refers to material that can be recycled or reused.
5.
Periods when equipment is not operating due to maintenance, repairs, or other interruptions.
6.
Periods when equipment is operating and productive.
7.
A flaw or imperfection in a product.
8.
Cutting a wide web into narrower rolls.
9.
Bonding two or more layers of material together.