Ornithology Not-Test 3 (Community Ecology)

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1.
Type of ecology that is the study of how and why different species interact with each other in the same place and time and how they fit into the environment
2.
Species ___ is the number of species in a community, part of what determines species diversity
3.
Species ___ is the relative abundance of each species in a community, part of what determine species diversity
4.
Large non-isolated areas will have ___ species than small isolated areas as size and how isolated an area is are the two largest factors of species diversity
5.
Diversity in birds decreases with increasing ___
6.
A possible reason for the high diversity in low latitude regions is that the environment has been relatively ___ over the years, allowing time for speciation
7.
The role a species plays in the environment
8.
A ___ niche is all the possible conditions an resources a species could make use of
9.
A ___ niche is the resources and conditions a species actually makes use of
10.
When their is competition between species sometimes they will split the available resources resulting in ___
11.
When the niches of two species overlaps their is ___, resulting in extinction/extirpation or niche partitioning
12.
Evidence for interspecific competition in which a species population increases when a competitor is absent
13.
Evidence for interspecific competition where a species evolves to fit a broader niche when a competitor is absent
14.
Evidence for interspecific competition in which two species evolve away from each other where their ranges overlap to reduce competition
15.
An interspecific relationship in which both or all species benefit
16.
When a species lays its eggs in another's species nest to leech off their parental care, can also occur between members of the same species.
17.
Effect in which predators higher up on the food chain can influence those farther down when something happens to them
18.
Effect in which something happening at the bottom of the food chain can affect those further up such as bioaccumulation
19.
*Cuckoo egg shells were found to be ___ than their host species, part of their adaptations to ensure they hatch quicker