Chapter 11 Genetics

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1.
version of a gene
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region of DNA w/ information
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study of heredity
4.
something that is allowed to self-pollinate and produce offspring identical to itself
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specific characteristic, such as seed color or plant height
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offspring of crosses between parents with different traits
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the separation of alleles
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the likelihood that a particular event will occur
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square a diagram that can determine the gene combinations that might result from a genetic cross
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organisms that have two identical alleles
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organisms that have different alleles for the same trait
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physical characteristic of an organism
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genetic makeup of an organism
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assortment when the alleles for a particular trait segregate independently
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dominance when one allele is not completely dominant over another in the heterozygote Ex: snapdragon color
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when both alleles contribute to the phenotype of the heterozygote Ex: blood type
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alleles genes that have more than two alleles
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traits traits controlled by two or more genes
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A haploid cell that contains only one of each type of chromosome found in an organism; an egg or sperm.
20.
dominance when one allele is completely dominant over another in the heterozygote Ex: height, dimples, cystic fibrosis