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histology - the study of tissues
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Epithelial tissue - The tissue that forms the boundary between the outside world and our body
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Muscular Tissue - The tissue responsible for movement, heart beat, and the movement of food
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Connective Tissue - The tissue that makes up cartilage and blood
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Nervous Tissue - The tissue that conducts electrical impulses through the brain and spinal cord
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Free Surface - The top surface of epithelial tissue
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Basal Surface - The bottom surface of epithelial tissue
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Basement Membrane - The membrane underneath the basal surface
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Simple Squamous - A single, flat layer of epithelial cells that is thin and permeable
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Simple Cuboidal- A single layer of cube-shaped epithelial cells
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Simple Columnar - A single layer of tall, closely
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Goblet Cell - Cells that secret mucus
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Stratified Squamous - Multi-layered of epithelial cells providing protection for underlying layers
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Stratified Cuboidal - Epithelial tissue that contains more than one layer of cuboidal cells
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Stratified Columnar - Epithelial tissue where the free surface is lined with columnar cells
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pseudo-stratified - Epithelial tissue where it appears Stratified, but is not
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Transitional - Epithelial tissue that changes shape with elasticity
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Exocrine - Secrete substances outward through ducts
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Endocrine - Ductless glands secreting hormones through the bloodstream
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Merocrine - Exocrine glands where the cell excretes the products via exocytosis
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Apocrine - Exocrine glands where a part of the cell pinches off with the secreted products
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Holocrine - Exocrine glands where the cells rupture and spill into the duct
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Fibrocytes - Connective Tissue Proper cells
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Areolar - A loose connective tissue that holds water and salts for surrounding space
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Adipose - A fatty loose connective tissue that insulates the body
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Reticular - A loose connective tissue that creates a stiff framework supporting other cells
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Regular - A dense connective tissue that provides a tensile rope-like strength
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Irregular - A dense connective tissue where collagen fibers are arranged in many directions
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Elastic - A dense connective tissue that provides flexible cushioning in arteries
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Extracellular Matrix - This is what all connective tissues are composed of
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Chondrocytes - Cartilage cells
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Hyaline - A cartilage with a firm ground substance with lacuna
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Fibro-Cartilage - A cartilage containing lots of collagen running parallel
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Elastic Cartilage - A highly flexible cartilage
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Osteocytes - Bone cells
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Spongy Bones - A spongy type of bone tissue
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Compact Bones - A compact type of bone tissue
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Mast Cells - Cells that detect foreign substances within the blood
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Macro-Phages - Blob cells that engulf invading substances within the blood
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- Vascular tissue that divides into red and white blood cells
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Smooth Muscle - A non-striated muscle tissue that contracts involuntarily
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Cardiac Muscle - A striated muscle tissue that contracts involuntarily
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Skeletal Muscle - A striated muscle tissue that contracts voluntarily
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Neurons - Make up 10% of nerve cells
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Neuroglia - Make up 90% of nerve cells
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Ground Substance - Watery substance secreted by cells
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Fibers - Either collagen,elastic, or reticular