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Period of cultural and intellectual growth in Northern Europe
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Known for detailed peasant life scenes in art
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Christian humanist advocating classical studies and reform
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Painter recognized for elongated, spiritual figures
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English author of Utopia and social critic
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Baroque painter famous for strong depictions of women
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Anatomist advancing knowledge of human anatomy
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Movement combining humanism and Christian teachings
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Inventor of the printing press
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Period of papal residence in Avignon
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Church split with multiple popes
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Religious movement begun by Martin Luther’s protests
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Payments for reduced punishment of sins
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Buying and selling of Church positions
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Pope who excommunicated Martin Luther
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Belief contradicting Church teachings
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Everyday language spoken by the people
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Martin Luther’s statements against Church practices
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Revolt influenced by Reformation ideas
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Swiss reformer promoting simple worship
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Protestant group advocating adult baptism
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Reformer promoting predestination and strict discipline
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Protestant branch based on John Calvin’s teachings
24.
English king who established the Church of England
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Protestant church governed by elders
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Anglican worship style with Catholic-like rituals
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Simpler Anglican worship style
28.
1534 law making Henry VIII head of Church in England
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English church blending Catholic and Protestant elements
30.
Council where Luther refused to recant
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Expulsion from the Church and sacraments
32.
Catholic council to address corruption and doctrine
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Catholic reform movement responding to Protestantism
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Religious order founded to spread Catholicism
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German artist who spread Renaissance ideals north
36.
French writer advocating for women's rights
37.
English playwright exploring human emotions