1.
a ruler that belives in the enlightenment
2.
to keep other rulers and countries in check
3.
sun-centered the system of the universe in which the Earth and planets revolve around the sun
4.
rights with which all humans are born, including the rights to life, liberty, and property
5.
all individuals should be forced to abide by the general will since it represents what is best for the entire community
6.
French for philosopher applied to all intellectuals during the Enlightenment
7.
a concept that the state should not impose government regulations but should leave the economy alone
8.
the elegant urban drawing rooms where, in the eighteenth century, writers, artists, aristocrats, government officials, and wealthy middle-class people gathered to discuss the ideas of the philosophes
9.
an artistic style of the seventeenth century characterized by complex forms, bold ornamentation, and contrasting elements
10.
an artistic style that replaced baroque in the 1730s it was highly secular, emphasizing grace, charm, and gentle action
11.
systematic procedure for collecting and analyzing evidence that was crucial to the evolution of science in the modern world
