5. Cells & Energy

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1.
Basic unit of life
2.
basic cells, only have ribosomes and DNA inside cell, example bacteria
3.
complex cells with many organelles including a nucleus, example plants, animals, amoeba
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tiny structure that performs a specific job in a cell
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place in a eukaryotic cell where the DNA is located
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gel-like substance inside every cell that keeps organelles in their place
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the outer covering of a cell or organelle
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the ability to do work, examples growth, movement, reproduction, and more
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get their energy from the sun, example plants
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get their energy by eating other organisms, example animals
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adenosine triphosphate, a molecule that stores energy
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chemical compounds created by living things (used to make ATP)
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smallest part of a biomolecule; what makes up a biomolecule.
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sugars, 36 immediate ATP, example cell walls in plants, exoskeleton of insects
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Sugar (C6H12O6)
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Fats, protects, insulates, 80% of your energy, 146 ATP per fat molecule, hard to break down, subunit fatty acid tail
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structural components, hair, nails, enzymes, fight infections, transport, not usually used for energy about 36 ATP per molecule, subunit amino acid
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requires oxygen
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site of cellular respiration, converts glucose into ATP, has own DNA, "power house" of the cell
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without oxygen
21.
Muscle soreness while working out, caused by anaerobic respiration (lack of oxygen)
22.
some organisms make alcohol as a product of anaerobic respiration