1.
(n.) A debatable statement that asserts a particular stance or belief about a topic.
2.
(n.)Factual information, data, or expert opinions used to support the validity of a claim.
3.
(n.) The logical links and explanations that connect the evidence to the claim.
4.
(n.)A statement that opposes or challenges the main claim being presented.
5.
(n.) A response that defends the original claim by addressing and disproving the counterclaim.
6.
(n.) An underlying belief or principle that is taken for granted without explicit proof.
7.
(n.) The often unstated logical connection that justifies using particular evidence for a claim.
8.
(n.)A flaw in reasoning that weakens or invalidates an argument's logical structure.
9.
(n.) Acknowledging the validity of a point made by the opposing side in an argument.
10.
(v.) To prove a statement or argument to be wrong or false through logical reasoning and evidence.
11.
(v.) To provide evidence, facts, or reasoning that bolsters the validity of a claim.
12.
(v.) To limit or modify a claim, acknowledging conditions under which it may not apply.
13.
(n.) A statement or proposition that serves as the basis for an argument's conclusion.
14.
(n.)The final point or judgment reached by reasoning through the provided evidence.
15.
(adj.) Based on facts and evidence, rather than personal feelings or opinions.
