Fluid & Electrolyte Balance

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1.
Posterior pituitary hormone that increases water reabsorption in the collecting duct.
2.
What water channel is inserted into collecting duct cells in response to ADH?
3.
Hypothalamic sensor that detects changes in plasma osmolality.
4.
What behavioural response is stimulated by increased plasma osmolality and angiotensin II?
5.
What receptor detects reduced arterial stretch during hypovolaemia?
6.
What kidney cells release renin when renal perfusion pressure falls?
7.
What nephron structure detects reduced NaCl delivery and promotes renin release?
8.
What enzyme is released by juxtaglomerular cells when renal perfusion pressure falls?
9.
What adrenal hormone increases sodium reabsorption and potassium excretion in the distal nephron?
10.
What hormone is released by atrial stretch and promotes sodium and water excretion?
11.
What medullary capillary network helps maintain the osmotic gradient needed to concentrate urine?
12.
What nervous system response increases renin release and sodium reabsorption during low blood pressure?
13.
What RAAS hormone contributes strongly to salt appetite, thirst, vasoconstriction, and aldosterone release?
14.
What osmotic gradient allows ADH-mediated water reabsorption from the collecting duct?
15.
What hormonal system is activated by low renal perfusion and increases sodium and water retention?