1.
a massive Allied operation that supplied food, fuel, and other essential goods to citizens of West Berlin by air
2.
Declared that the United States would provide political, military, and economic assistance to democratic nations under threat from external or internal authoritarian forces
3.
a U.S. initiative enacted in 1948 that provided $13.3 billion to rebuild war-torn Western Europe.
4.
The belief that if one country became communist, nearby countries would also fall to communism
5.
A Cold War strategy of pushing dangerous situations to the edge of war to force the other side to back down.
6.
The U.S. policy of stopping the spread of communism around the world
7.
A period of eased tensions and improved relations between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War
8.
A Soviet policy introduced by Mikhail Gorbachev that encouraged openness and freedom of speech.
9.
Economic and political reforms in the Soviet Union aimed at improving the struggling economy.
10.
The practice of accusing people of being communists without strong evidence during the 1950s.
11.
An economic and political system where the government controls property and businesses, aiming for equality among citizens
12.
An economic system in which private individuals and businesses own property and compete for profit
13.
A chemical sprayed by the U.S. military during the Vietnam War to destroy forests and crops
14.
A major surprise attack by North Vietnamese and Viet Cong forces in 1968 during the Vietnam War.
15.
The killing of hundreds of unarmed Vietnamese civilians by U.S. soldiers in 1968
16.
President Richard Nixon’s plan to gradually withdraw U.S. troops and let South Vietnam take over the fighting
17.
A 1962 confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union over Soviet missiles placed in Cuba
18.
A 14-year-old African American boy whose 1955 murder became a major catalyst for the Civil Rights Movement
19.
Peaceful protests where demonstrators sat in segregated places and refused to leave.
20.
A protest in which African Americans refused to ride city buses to fight segregation, especially the Montgomery Bus Boycott
21.
A movement that promoted African American pride, self-reliance, and political power in the 1960s and 1970s
22.
A political organization that promoted Black empowerment and community protection during the Civil Rights era.
23.
A law that provided returning World War II veterans with benefits such as education, housing loans, and job training
24.
The large increase in births in the United States after World War II (1946–1964)
25.
One of the first large suburban housing developments built after World War II for middle-class families
26.
The growing importance of automobiles in American life during the 1950s and beyond
27.
A movement in the 1960s in which many young people rejected traditional American values and lifestyles
28.
President Lyndon B. Johnson’s program aimed at reducing poverty and improving education, healthcare, and civil rights