Narrative Composition Essentials

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1.
The arrangement of events in the order they occurred. While common, use flashbacks or in media res to vary this.
2.
The most intense, exciting, or important point of the story
3.
The conclusion of the story where the "knot" of the plot is untied. This should feel satisfying or deliberately thought-provoking.
4.
A narrative technique focusing on a single, intense "moment in time." It prioritizes depth of description over a long sequence of events.
5.
The specific second or "turning point" within a snapshot narrative where the character’s situation or internal state changes irrevocably.
6.
Characterisation The process of revealing a character’s personality through their speech, actions, or appearance ("showing") rather than direct description ("telling").
7.
Conversation between characters. Dialogue should be used sparingly to reveal character traits or move the plot forward, rather than for "small talk."
8.
The "why" of the story. These are the negative consequences a character faces if they fail. High-level narratives "Raise the Stakes" as the story progresses.
9.
Details Imagery that appeals to the five senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, and taste). This is the primary tool for "Slowing Down Time" in a narrative.
10.
The sense of growing pressure or anxiety in a story. It is built through "Rising Action" and reached its height at the climax.
11.
Res: A Latin term meaning "in the midst of things." Starting a story in the middle of the action to immediately engage the reader.