1.
A period (1789–1799) when the French overthrew their monarchy and created a republic.
2.
An English philosopher who believed people have natural rights to life, liberty, and property.
3.
An intellectual movement in the 17th–18th centuries emphasizing reason, science, and individual rights.
4.
An artistic style inspired by the classical art and architecture of ancient Greece and Rome.
5.
A French writer and thinker who advocated for freedom of speech and religion.
6.
The middle/wealthy class in society, especially in capitalist systems.
7.
A dramatic and elaborate style of art, music, and architecture popular in the 1600s–1700s.
8.
A philosopher who proposed the separation of powers in government.
9.
Someone who starts and runs a business, taking financial risks.
10.
An economic system where private individuals own businesses and trade for profit.
11.
A social gathering in wealthy homes where intellectuals discussed ideas.
12.
A philosopher who believed in the social contract and that government should reflect the people’s will.
13.
A political belief in individual rights, freedom, and limited government control.
14.
An economic system where the government controls or regulates major industries to promote equality.
15.
The belief that God created the universe but does not interfere in human affairs.
16.
The belief in equal rights and opportunities for women
17.
A political and economic system where property is owned collectively, aiming for equality.
18.
The right to vote in political elections.
19.
Pride in and loyalty to one’s nation or culture.
20.
The growth of cities as more people move from rural areas to urban areas.
