1.
A movement emphasizing reason, individualism, and skepticism of traditional authority in the 18th century.
2.
Early feminist who argued for women's education and equality in her work A Vindication of the Rights of Woman.
3.
Revolutionary French legislature formed by the Third Estate to draft a new constitution in 1789.
4.
Latin American revolutionary leader who helped liberate several countries from Spanish rule.
5.
Pride in one’s nation and desire for self-rule, often fueling revolutions and unification movements.
6.
A radical movement (1789–1799) that overthrew the monarchy and reshaped France’s political landscape.
7.
Enlightenment idea that governments derive power from the consent of the governed.
8.
Informal gatherings where Enlightenment thinkers shared ideas, often hosted by women in Paris.
9.
Pledge by the National Assembly to create a constitution after being locked out of their meeting hall.
10.
Period of rapid industrial growth and technological innovation beginning in 18th-century Britain.
11.
Enlightenment philosopher who argued for natural rights: life, liberty, and property.
12.
Wave of panic and peasant revolts in France during the early stages of the Revolution.
13.
Enlightenment thinkers who promoted reason, progress, and secularism through writing and debate.
14.
Violent phase of the French Revolution led by Robespierre, marked by mass executions.
15.
Queen of France known for extravagance; executed during the Revolution.
16.
Enlightenment thinker who advocated for separation of powers in government.
17.
French Enlightenment writer who championed freedom of speech and religion.
18.
Philosopher who believed in popular sovereignty and that society corrupts natural goodness.
19.
Bonaparte Military leader who rose to power after the French Revolution and became emperor.
20.
Revolutionary French document asserting equality and individual rights.
