1.
The quantity of a good or service consumers are willing and able to buy at various prices.
2.
The amount of a good or service that producers are willing to offer at different prices.
3.
A place or system where buyers and sellers interact to trade goods, services, or assets.
4.
The amount of money exchanged for a good or service.
5.
A general increase in prices, reducing the purchasing power of money.
6.
The exchange of goods and services between people or countries.
7.
Human effort used in the production of goods and services.
8.
An increase in the economic output of a country or region over time.
9.
Money received by an individual or business in exchange for labor, goods, or investments.
10.
Physical, tangible products that satisfy human wants or needs.
11.
Intangible products, such as labor or expertise, that fulfill needs or desires.
12.
Financial assets or resources that companies use to produce goods and services.
13.
The financial gain when revenue exceeds costs.
14.
The financial deficit when costs exceed revenue.
15.
Ownership interest in an asset, often used to refer to ownership in a company (stocks).
16.
A share in the ownership of a company, representing a claim on part of its assets and earnings.
17.
A debt investment where an investor loans money to an entity (corporate or governmental) that borrows funds for a defined period at a fixed interest rate.
18.
A financial plan that estimates income and expenses over a specific period.
19.
The total amount of money received by a company from its sales of goods and services.
20.
The expenses incurred in the production of goods or services.
21.
The process of using money to generate more money, typically by purchasing assets like stocks, bonds, or property.
22.
The total value of all assets owned by an individual or entity.
23.
A system of money in general use in a particular country or economic system.
24.
Resources or items of value owned by a person, business, or government.
25.
An obligation or debt that a company or individual owes to others.
26.
A market structure where a single seller controls the entire market for a good or service.
27.
The rivalry between businesses to attract customers, increase sales, and gain market share.
28.
The satisfaction or benefit a consumer receives from consuming a product or service.
29.
A tax imposed by a government on imported goods to protect domestic industries or generate revenue.
30.
Financial assistance provided by the government to support a business or economic sector.
31.
The use of goods and services by households or individuals.
32.
Money borrowed that must be repaid, often with interest.
33.
When the quantity of a good or service supplied exceeds the quantity demanded.
34.
When expenses exceed income, often leading to borrowing or debt.
35.
The act of trading goods or services between parties, usually for money.
36.
The efficiency of production measured by the output produced per unit of input, such as labor or capital.
37.
The system by which a government collects money from individuals and businesses to fund public services.
38.
The cost of borrowing money, typically expressed as a percentage of the loan.
39.
The ability of a consumer to obtain goods or services before payment, based on trust that payment will be made in the future.
40.
The practice of hiring outside firms to handle work normally performed within a company, often to reduce costs.
41.
Goods or services brought into a country from abroad for sale.
42.
Goods or services sold to a foreign country.
43.
Materials or inputs used to produce goods and services, including land, labor, and capital.
44.
Market: An economic system in which prices are determined by unrestricted competition between privately owned businesses.
45.
Cost: The cost of producing one additional unit of a product or service.
46.
of Scale: The cost advantage that arises with increased output of a product, leading to reduced per-unit costs.
47.
Policy: Government policy on taxation, spending, and borrowing to influence the economy.
48.
Policy: Actions by a central bank to control the money supply and interest rates in an economy.
49.
A period of temporary economic decline, typically defined by a fall in GDP in two consecutive quarters.
50.
Extremely rapid or out-of-control inflation, leading to a significant decrease in the real value of money.
