1.
A threatening or warning statement made to alert audiences to listen to the speaker (or else something bad will happen!)
2.
The author’s attitude when writing
3.
Giving compliments to someone in order to win their good favor/affection
4.
To shame someone or cause embarrassment in order to shift their thinking/actions
5.
A clarifying remark that provides a common meaning for author and audience to use
6.
Highly emotional language intended to create a strong reaction in the audience
7.
Direct statements or requests/orders of the speaker toward the audience to elicit change and create assertiveness
8.
Using highly detailed language that appeals to the five senses
9.
A reference to a famous/historical person, place, or event to make an instant connection
10.
Short stories or amusing tales a speaker uses to provide examples or clarify an argument in a personal, impressionable way
11.
Setting two different objects/concepts next to each other to draw key comparisons
12.
A comparison to highlight the similarities or differences between two things
13.
Using the same pattern of words to create a sense of flow and organization
14.
Repetition of a beginning phrase (“I have… I have… I have…”)
15.
Offering specific details or instances as a way to support a claim
