1.
When a poetic line cuts off and rolls right into the next line without any punctuation at the end (like a comma or period). It forces the reader to keep reading quickly.
2.
Words that trigger the reader’s five senses (sight, sound, smell, taste, touch) to create a vivid mental picture.
3.
Comparing two different things by linking them with the words "like" or "as" (e.g., The trees stood like giants).
4.
Comparing two things by stating that one thing is actually the other (e.g., The classroom was a zoo).
5.
Giving human traits, emotions, or actions to non-human things, like animals, weather, or objects (e.g., The stars winked).
6.
When a physical object, color, or character in a poem represents a much bigger, deeper idea (e.g., a stormy sky symbolising anger).
7.
Words that copy the actual sound they are describing (e.g., buzzing, squeaking, whisper).
8.
Repeating the same starting consonant sound in a group of words close together (e.g., Seven slippery snakes).
9.
Repeating the same vowel sound inside words that are close to each other (e.g., The fleet meet and greet).
10.
Repeating the same consonant sound inside or at the ends of words close together (e.g., The black sack struck a rock).
11.
When words share the exact same ending sound. In poetry, this usually happens at the ends of lines (End Rhyme).
12.
A massive, deliberate exaggeration used to highlight a feeling or point, not meant to be taken as a literal fact (e.g., I walked a million miles today).