1.
From England. The first to print the English New Testament, translated directly from Greek.
2.
From the Netherlands. Reformed theology by applying critical scholarship to the New Testament and was a Dutch humanist.
3.
From Italy. Persuaded Pope Gregory XI to return the papacy from Avignon to Rome.
4.
By the start of the 1600s, there were already many different Christian churches in Europe.
5.
Grace Alone. Salvation is an unmerited gift from God, stemming solely from His grace rather than human effort.
6.
To combat Protestantism, the Catholic Church responded with serious reforms. Clarified the Catholic Church’s teachings.
8.
In France, for example, wars between the Catholics and Protestants between 1562 and 1598 left over a million dead.
9.
The last major Reformation, which was fought in Germany, was both political and religious. This ended in 1648 with the signing of the Peace of Westophalia.
10.
The spread of Protestantism went hand and hand with a growing feeling called __________.
11.
Along with nationalism, monarchies were also growing stronger. These changes led to what is called “_________________”
12.
Resembled Catholic Masses in many ways but with new beliefs and practices. They published the Bible in many languages.
