1.
Persian emperor after Darius I who invaded Athens in 480 BC
2.
the Persian emperor who ended the Ioanian revolt and vowed revenge against Athens
3.
a mountain pass where King Leonodas and his Spartan army fought the Persian army giving other city-states time to prepare to fight
4.
city-state that valued education and developed the first democracy in 508 BC
5.
fast, lightweight Greek warships with three levels of rowers
6.
state-owned slaves captured from conquered lands
7.
partnerships, usually between nations, to help defend against enemies
8.
limited the powers of the aristocracy and allowed an assembly of free citizens to pass laws
9.
a form of government in which the citizens have a direct role in governing
10.
powerful ancient Greek city-state devoted to war
