1.
of Heaven – Belief that heaven gives the right to rule and can take it away.
2.
Cycle – Pattern of rise, decline, and replacement of dynasties.
3.
– A system where land is given to nobles in exchange for loyalty and service.
4.
– Making currency, writing, and measurements uniform.
5.
– Controlling information and ideas.
6.
– A government where one ruler holds total power.
7.
Service Exam – Test to select government officials.
8.
– Government run by appointed officials.
9.
– Government control of certain industries.