Gov Vocab

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1.
action designed to prolong debate and delay or prevent a vote on a bill, resolution, amendment, or other debatable question.
2.
practice by which state legislatures (or other bodies) manipulate the boundaries of electoral districts to give their political party an unfair advantage
3.
head of the majority party in either the House of Representatives or the Senate
4.
the President receives a bill but is unable to reject and return the bill to an adjourned Congress within the 10-day period.
5.
process of redrawing the boundaries of electoral districts to reflect changes in population and ensure fair representation.
6.
presiding officer and highest-ranking member of the United States House of Representatives.
7.
method used in legislative bodies to record the votes of individual members on a particular measure or motion.
8.
power of an official, particularly the president, to reject a decision or proposal made by a legislative body.
9.
allows voters to remove an elected official from office before their term is completed.
10.
federal government uses its financial power (grants, mandates, preemption) to force states to adopt national policies
11.
Emphasizes reserved powers and limits national authority
12.
general trial courts of the United States federal judiciary, where most federal cases begin.
13.
A person who brings a legal action against another
14.
Implied presidential power to withhold
15.
information from congress
16.
Legal rule or rule established in previous court cases
17.
Legal right of a party to bring a case to federal court
18.
an opinion in a legal case written by one or more judges expressing disagreement with the majority opinion of the court
19.
authority of a court to hear and decide cases
20.
The power of courts to declare a law or executive action unconstitutional
21.
the specific powers and duties Congress grants to the President and executive agencies through laws (statutes) they pass
22.
inherent authority of the state government to enact laws and regulations for the health, safety, welfare, and morals of the public.
23.
large sums of money granted by the federal government to state or local governments for broad purposes
24.
federal court that reviews decisions from district courts to check for legal error
25.
President's annual message to Congress