1.
A molecule created by combining genetic material from two or more different sources, typically different organisms.
2.
A laboratory technique for rapidly amplifying (making millions of copies of) a specific segment of DNA.
3.
A laboratory technique used to separate a mixture into its individual components by distributing them between a stationary phase and mobile phase.
4.
Linear ordering of monomers in a biopolymer.
5.
Essential molecule that stores and transmits genetic information.
6.
A laboratory technique used to create multiple identical copies of specific DNA fragment.
7.
A small, circular, double-stranded DNA molecule that acts as a vehicle to carry and replicate foreign DNA into a host cell.
8.
A monosaccharide with a phosphate group attached.
9.
enzyme that cut foreign DNA at specific sites.
10.
Enzymes that cut both DNA and RNA by breaking internal phosphodiester bonds.
11.
A living organism that bacteria colonize, infect, or interact with.
12.
A critical structural feature in certain biological molecules
13.
A biological catalyst, usually a protein, that speeds up chemical reactions
14.
a specific region on an enzyme or catalyst where a substrate binds and the chemical reaction occurs.
15.
A cloned set of DNA fragments that represent the entire genome of an organism
16.
Large conformational change of the enzyme and DNA
17.
A cloned set of the coding region of expressed genes only; derived from mRNA isolated from a specific tissue, cell type, or developmental state.
