1.
U.S. President; created the 14 Points and pushed for the League of Nations.
2.
French Prime Minister; wanted harsh punishment for Germany (“The Tiger”).
3.
British Prime Minister; balanced punishment with trade/economic concerns.
4.
German emperor who abdicated in November 1918.
5.
Peace treaty ending WWI; punished Germany.
6.
Peace Conference Meeting of Allied leaders to decide postwar settlement.
7.
(Nov. 11, 1918)Agreement to stop fighting WWI.
8.
Clause(Article 231)Germany accepts full blame for WWI.
9.
Union between Germany and Austria forbidden.
10.
Payments Germany owed to Allies for war damage.
11.
Loss of 10% of land, colonies, 12.5% of population, 16% coalfields, 50% iron/steel.
12.
International peacekeeping organization created by treaty.
13.
The central idea of the Treaty for Clemenceau and many Allies; Germany was to be weakened militarily, economically, and territorially to ensure it could not start another war.
14.
Fighting from dug-in ditches; led to stalemate on the Western Front.
15.
Gas (chlorine, mustard gas) – Chemical warfare first used by Germans; painful and deadly.
16.
New armored vehicles developed to cross trenches.
17.
German airships used for bombing raids.
18.
Used by Germany to sink Allied supply ships.
19.
Prevented supplies from reaching Germany.
20.
1917 Brought fresh troops, money, and supplies to Allies.
21.
Millions dead and wounded (France: ~1.4 million dead, 4.3 million wounded).
